For anyone who has experienced universal default, where a credit card company raises its interest rate based on any change in your credit report, even if that change is unrelated to that company… or wondered why their payment due date has shrunk from 21 or more days to just 14… for anyone who has paid off their credit card in full and then got a bill the next month for interest accrued the previous month… for anyone who has been upset that payments are always applied to the lower-interest balance first… good news is on the horizon.
Yesterday, 228 Democrats and 84 Republicans in the U.S. House of Representatives voted to support The Credit Cardholders' Bill of Rights (H.R. 5244). The bill now heads to the U.S. Senate for its consideration.
Not unexpectedly, banks such as Bank of America, JPMorgan Chase, Citigroup, Capital One Financial Corp and Discover Financial Services oppose the bill. With the markets in turmoil and drowning from the collapse of the U.S. housing and subprime mortgage markets, the legislation could limit their credit card revenue by limiting the fees they can charge for practices that consumer advocates say are designed to hurt or deceive consumers. The White House also opposed the legislation, which seeks to curb unfair and deceptive credit card practices, saying it would constrain banks' ability to price risk.
Summary of the H.R. 5244 bill
111 Republicans and 1 Democrat voted "nay." How did your representative vote on H.R. 5244?
Wednesday, September 24, 2008
Tuesday, September 16, 2008
Do Medical Bills Hurt Your Credit Score?
MarketWatch recently addressed the issue of unpaid medical bills and the effect that those unpaid bills have on one's personal credit. The reader asked if medical bills are treated the same as outstanding credit card debt and whether it affects the FICO score.
According to the MarketWatch reporter, medical bills are treated differently than credit card debt and as a result, "don't always have a direct effect on your FICO score." That's because medical debt is not always reported to the credit bureaus – just the debts that have been sent to a collection agency. And the debt owed for medical bills does not count toward your total debt utilization ratio – that is, how much you owe on your credit card balances compared to your credit limits.
However, your Credit Mama has a few words of caution. Once your unpaid medical debt is forwarded to a collection agency, the debt is very likely to be reported to the credit bureaus. And as a collection debt, it will have a significantly negative impact on your FICO score.
If you are trying to qualify for a mortgage or car loan, a lender will look closely at any unpaid bills, including medical. Most mortgage lenders require that any unpaid bills over $500 (or multiple bills adding to $500) be paid in full before they will lend for a home or investment.
Fannie Mae guidelines generally require that collection accounts (including medical) in excess of $250 per individual account or $1,000 in the aggregate must be paid in full.
Given the current credit crisis, I believe most underwriters will not waive this requirement.
Medical bills are one of the top three reasons people file for bankruptcy, accounting for half of all U.S. bankruptcies. Most frightening is that 75.7% of those whose illnesses led to bankruptcy had insurance at the onset of the illness, according to a study published in the journal Health Affairs.
Bankrate.com suggests contacting the hospital directly to see whether you can qualify for low-income waivers or financial assistance, and researching nonprofit organizations that specialize in helping people with high medical debt to negotiate on your behalf to reduce the balance. Once you get sent to collections, you are dealing with a for-profit company that is not interested in you – just your repayment of the debt.
In case you missed it - a previous post on the new medical FICO scoring system that is being developed.
According to the MarketWatch reporter, medical bills are treated differently than credit card debt and as a result, "don't always have a direct effect on your FICO score." That's because medical debt is not always reported to the credit bureaus – just the debts that have been sent to a collection agency. And the debt owed for medical bills does not count toward your total debt utilization ratio – that is, how much you owe on your credit card balances compared to your credit limits.
However, your Credit Mama has a few words of caution. Once your unpaid medical debt is forwarded to a collection agency, the debt is very likely to be reported to the credit bureaus. And as a collection debt, it will have a significantly negative impact on your FICO score.
If you are trying to qualify for a mortgage or car loan, a lender will look closely at any unpaid bills, including medical. Most mortgage lenders require that any unpaid bills over $500 (or multiple bills adding to $500) be paid in full before they will lend for a home or investment.
Fannie Mae guidelines generally require that collection accounts (including medical) in excess of $250 per individual account or $1,000 in the aggregate must be paid in full.
Given the current credit crisis, I believe most underwriters will not waive this requirement.
Medical bills are one of the top three reasons people file for bankruptcy, accounting for half of all U.S. bankruptcies. Most frightening is that 75.7% of those whose illnesses led to bankruptcy had insurance at the onset of the illness, according to a study published in the journal Health Affairs.
Bankrate.com suggests contacting the hospital directly to see whether you can qualify for low-income waivers or financial assistance, and researching nonprofit organizations that specialize in helping people with high medical debt to negotiate on your behalf to reduce the balance. Once you get sent to collections, you are dealing with a for-profit company that is not interested in you – just your repayment of the debt.
In case you missed it - a previous post on the new medical FICO scoring system that is being developed.
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